Anatomy and Physiology II Practice Test

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Study for the Anatomy and Physiology II Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

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What does the celiac artery primarily supply?

Brain
Stomach
Thigh
Armpit

The correct answer is: Stomach

The celiac artery is a major blood vessel that branches off from the abdominal aorta, and its primary function is to supply blood to several organs in the upper abdomen. It specifically provides oxygenated blood to the stomach, liver, spleen, and parts of the pancreas and duodenum. The celiac trunk divides into three main branches: the left gastric artery, the common hepatic artery, and the splenic artery, all of which are crucial for delivering blood to the associated organs. Understanding the specific areas supplied by the celiac artery highlights its importance in gastrointestinal and metabolic functions, as these organs play key roles in digestion and nutrient absorption. Hence, the correct answer focuses on the stomach, which is one of the primary structures directly supplied by the celiac artery.